By enacting Public Law
103-94, the "Hatch Act Reform Amendments of 1993," (codified at 5
U.S.C. 5520a) Congress authorized the garnishment of federal
civilian employees' pay to satisfy commercial debts. In that same
law, Congress authorized "involuntary allotments" against the pay
of active duty and reserve (on active duty for a period more than
180 days pursuant to Title 10) military members to satisfy
commercial debts. The portion of the law concerning involuntary
allotments against the pay of military members became effective
January 1, 1995. The implementing regulation is Indebtedness of
Military Personnel, 32 C.F.R. Part 112; 113 (1995). It establishes
the administrative procedures for evaluating applications and
implementing involuntary allotments. Applications for involuntary
allotments cannot be based on garnishments. Because applicants may
be unfamiliar with the administrative procedures involved in
applying for an involuntary allotment, we recommend that any
creditor wishing to utilize this procedure review a copy of the
regulation prior to filing an application.
It is Department of Defense
(DoD) policy that military members pay their just financial
obligations in a proper and timely manner. Creditors who have been
awarded a civil judgment against a military member, may seek
enforcement of the judgment by applying for an involuntary
allotment from the member's military pay. If approved, the
allotment can pay up to a maximum of twenty-five percent (25%) of
the member's disposable pay per monthly pay period. (Note: not all
pay that a military member receives is subject to involuntary
allotment. A complete listing of pay subject to involuntary
allotment and pay excluded from involuntary allotment is contained
in the regulation.)
A creditor may initiate this
process against a military member by submitting an Involuntary
Allotment Application (DD Form 2653) along with a certified copy of
a final judgment issued by a civil court. The creditor must submit
a certified copy of the actual judgment, not an abstract of the
judgment. We must be served with an original and two copies of both
the form and the judgment. Also, the application must contain the
member's full name and social security number for positive
identification. Send the completed package to the following
address:
Defense Finance and
Accounting Service
Cleveland Center, Code HGA
P.O. Box 998002
Cleveland OH 44199-8002
Toll Free Customer Service: 1-888-DFAS411
(1-888-332-7411)
The
DD Form 2653 may be obtained
here
, , by writing
the address above or by calling 1-888-332-7411. Because the
regulation mandates that military members be allowed 90 days notice
before payments can begin, payments would start 90 to 120 days
after we received the complete application. We are the only
authorized agent for service of these applications for all branches
of the military services (except the U.S. Coast Guard). We will
return applications sent to any other address without
action.
Upon receipt of a properly
completed application package, we will perform an initial legal
review. In this initial review, we will examine the application
form to ensure it has been filled out properly and that the
information is consistent with the information contained in the
accompanying judgment. The judgment must award a specific amount
and state that the amount is to be paid by the military member.
Post-judgment interest is payable under the regulation but it must
be awarded in the judgment. Creditors who submit judgments from
jurisdictions where post-judgment interest is statutory should
submit copies of the statute that authorizes the interest along
with their application.
Additionally during the
initial review, we will determine whether the procedural
requirements of the Service Members Civil Relief Act, 50 USCS App
Sec 501 et seq. (2004) (for judgments issued after December 19,
2003) and of the Soldiers' And Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940,
(for judgments issued before December 19, 2003) as amended (50
U.S.C. App. Sec. 501-591) were complied with.
We will forward applications
that pass the initial legal review along with a DD Form 2654
(Commander's Notification and Member Response) to the member's
commander. The application is due back to us 90 days from the date
it is mailed to the commander. If no response is received by the
due date, we will process the case for payment on the 15th calendar
day after the response was due.
Within 5 days of receiving
the package, the commander must notify the member of the action and
inform the member of the right to either consent or contest the
involuntary allotment. The member then has 15 days to provide a
response to the member's commander. However, the commander may
extend the member's time to respond for good cause. Under normal
circumstances, these extensions will not exceed 30 days. However,
during times of deployment, war, national emergency, assignment
outside the United States, hospitalization, or other similar
situations which prevent the member from obtaining necessary
evidence or from responding in a timely manner, extensions
exceeding 30 days may be granted.
If the member consents to
the involuntary allotment, he or she will complete and return the
DD Form 2654 to us indicating his or her consent. Within 30 days of
our receipt of the DD Form 2654, we will start
payments.
A member who elects to
contest the involuntary allotment may do so for a number of
reasons. Regardless of the reason for contesting, the member must
provide evidence to the commander of the basis for the contention.
In all but one instance, the commander will forward the evidence to
us for a final determination of whether or not the allotment can be
established. If the member contests the allotment on the basis of
exigencies of military duty, the commander must determine if
exigencies of military duty (as defined in 32 C.F.R. Part 112.3(d))
prevented the member from appearing during the judicial proceeding
that resulted in the judgment upon which the application is based.
See 32 C.F.R. Part 113.6(b)(2)(D)(iii)(D)(2). The commander's
decision on this issue is binding on us. If the commander finds
exigencies of military duty to be a valid defense, he or she will
indicate as such on the DD Form 2654 and return it to us. Upon
receipt, we will forward the completed DD Form 2654 to the creditor
stating that we cannot process the application. Within 60 days of
our mailing this notification, a creditor may appeal this decision
to the appellate authority, which the commander would list on the
returned DD Form 2654.
Once the commander returns
the completed DD Form 2654 to us, we will make a final review of
the packet to determine if the member has made a valid defense to
the involuntary allotment. For those cases where we determine that
the member has not raised a valid defense, we will start the
payments within 30 days. In cases where we determine that a valid
defense was raised, we will notify the creditor that we cannot
start the allotment. We will forward a copy of the member's
response and documentation that raises a valid defense to the
creditor.
Questions concerning the
Involuntary Allotments process can be directed to 1-888-332-7411.